Introduction of material
The material of shoe is given priority to by natural fiber fabric and leather, chemical synthetic material is more and more since modern times. According to the structure of the shoe, it can be divided into 4 categories: fabric (upper material), lining material, bottom material and accessories.
The fabric
Mainly leather, synthetic leather, textiles, rubber and plastic. Leather shoe fabric is used to tanned cattle, pigs, sheepskin grain soft leather or wool soft leather, and synthetic leather; High-grade shoes also useful alligator skin, snakeskin, chicken claw skin. Cloth shoes and rubber shoes are strong, wear-resistant, thermal insulation, moisture absorption good cotton and wool, such as kamcloth, velvety, wool, corduroy, canvas and gabardine, tweed, navy, coat, etc. All kinds of synthetic resin and natural rubber are the main materials of plastic shoes and rubber shoes.
In the material
The main cotton, mountain (cotton) sheepskin, cotton wool, felt, artificial wool, elastic cashmere and so on. Leather shoes in the back half of the more soft texture of mountain, sheep leather, the first half of the more canvas; Cloth shoes are mostly used in the shoes of white cloth or bleach cloth; Rubber shoes are lined with fine canvas.
Chinese traditional embroidered shoes
Chinese traditional embroidered shoes
Winter cold shoes using felt or through the fur made of nitrate shoes; Cloth cotton boots (shoes) are generally wadded into cotton and then used in a layer of cotton, also available in felt or fleece. Also some shoes still use resin foamed compound material or artificial wool to make in shoe.
base
There are mainly hard leather, soft leather, imitation leather, cloth, rubber, plastic, rubber and plastic foam materials. Hard leather is processed by cattle, pig skin, mostly used for leather shoes, a small amount of cloth shoes used to make leather sole. In addition, leather shoes are also widely used imitation leather sole. Cloth is the main material of traditional cloth sole. With old cloth as raw material processed into GeBei flocculant or fill into bottom slab, with hemp rope by hand or machine into cotton or wool. Plastic is mainly polyvinyl chloride resin, used for plastic shoes and cloth shoes. Rubber has natural rubber and synthetic rubber, used for rubber shoes and cloth shoes. Soft leather has artificial leather and natural leather two kinds, used for cloth slippers and soft sole cloth shoes. Xiangsu and Xiangsu foam materials are used for leather shoes and cloth shoes.
Supplementary material
The main shoe eyes (ring, bit), shoelaces, rubber cloth, Velcro, zipper, silk, cotton, hemp suture (rope), nails, rivets, non-woven fabric, cardboard, leather for inner wrapping head and main heel, all kinds of ornaments, support parts, adhesives, and paste, etc.
There are many ways to classify shoes.
(1) According to the object of wearing, there are male, female, children, elderly and other shoes.
②, according to the season, there are single, clip, cotton, cool shoes.
Anti-static slippers
Anti-static slippers
(3) According to the material, there are leather shoes, cloth shoes, rubber shoes, plastic shoes.
④, according to the process, there are seam Shang, injection, injection glue, molding, vulcanization, cold sticky, sticky seam, lining plastic, assembly, foaming shoes.
⑤, according to the style, the head type has square head, square head, round head, sharp round head, sharp head; Heel type has flat heel, half high heel, high heel, wedge heel; Tops are high-topped, low-topped, medium and high-topped.
⑥ According to the purpose, there are daily life shoes, labor protection shoes, sports shoes, travel shoes, negative heel shoes, etc.
⑦, according to the physical performance is divided into: insulating shoes, anti-static shoes, conductive shoes.
⑧. According to the structure, it is divided into: breathable shoes with holes, solid shoes, warm shoes, etc.